Yes — home equity is one of the routes Ontario homeowners use to clear CRA arrears, often through a second or private mortgage. CRA can register a lien against your property and garnish income, so the debt rarely improves by waiting. Whether borrowing is the right answer depends on the amount owed, your equity, and how you plan to repay it.
Why CRA debt is treated differently
The Canada Revenue Agency has collection powers most creditors don’t. It can register a lien against your home, garnish wages directly, and freeze bank accounts — generally without going to court first. Interest compounds daily.
That’s why mainstream lenders take CRA arrears seriously: an outstanding balance can sit ahead of a new mortgage in priority, so most A lenders will require it cleared as a condition of funding. It’s also why the problem tends to get more expensive the longer it sits.
Why banks usually decline this
There’s an awkward circularity here that catches people out. Many A lenders won’t advance funds while CRA arrears are outstanding — but the reason you want the funds is to clear them. Self-employed borrowers hit this hardest, because unfiled or recently filed returns often sit alongside the arrears.
Second-position and private lenders are generally more willing to fund a payout of CRA debt, because the arrears get cleared on closing directly from the advance. The lawyer typically pays CRA as part of the transaction, and the lender sees confirmation the balance is gone.
How the payout usually works
- You obtain a current statement of account from CRA showing the exact balance
- The mortgage is arranged with enough room to cover the arrears plus costs
- On closing, your lawyer pays CRA directly from the advance
- You receive confirmation the balance has been cleared
- Any lien registered against the property is discharged
Paying CRA directly through the lawyer matters — lenders generally want proof the money went where it was supposed to, not into your account.
What it’s likely to cost
Because this usually involves a second or private mortgage, expect a higher rate than prime lending, plus a lender fee, brokerage fee where applicable, legal costs, appraisal and registration. Ask for the total dollar cost over the expected term.
The comparison worth making: what the borrowing costs against what CRA interest and escalating collection action would cost over the same period. Sometimes borrowing is clearly cheaper. Sometimes it isn’t — particularly on smaller balances where the fees are large relative to the debt.
Risks to understand
- You are converting unsecured tax debt into debt secured against your home
- Missed payments on the new mortgage can have serious consequences, including enforcement
- Private financing generally costs more than prime lending, and renewal is not guaranteed
- If the underlying cause — usually under-remitted tax on self-employment income — isn’t addressed, arrears can rebuild
- Final approval depends on the complete application and lender review
Alternatives worth comparing first
A CRA payment arrangement, where the agency accepts instalments, may be available and costs nothing to ask about. Refinancing the first mortgage may be cheaper if your existing rate is near market. And where the total debt burden is severe, independent advice from a Licensed Insolvency Trustee should be obtained before borrowing further against the home — a consumer proposal can include CRA debt, and it’s a genuinely different route that deserves consideration on its merits.
Speak to a tax professional or a Licensed Insolvency Trustee about your CRA position specifically. Nothing here is tax or insolvency advice.
Documents generally needed
CRA statement of account or Notice of Assessment showing the balance, any correspondence about liens or collection action, mortgage statement, property tax bill, proof of insurance, photo ID, and income documents appropriate to your situation. For self-employed borrowers, the filing status of recent returns matters.
An Ontario example
Illustrative only. Not a client file and not a predicted outcome.
A self-employed homeowner in Peel Region carries roughly $48,000 of CRA arrears built up over three years of under-remitted tax. Their bank declines a refinance while the arrears stand. A second mortgage is arranged behind the existing first, with the lawyer paying CRA directly on closing. The exit plan is specific: file the outstanding year, maintain instalments going forward, and refinance into a single B-lender first mortgage at the twelve-month mark — subject to qualifying at that time. Whether that works depends on credit, documented income and property value then.
Frequently asked questions
Can CRA take my house?
CRA can register a lien against your property, which affects your ability to sell or refinance. Forced sale is uncommon and generally a last resort, but liens and garnishment are real and used. This is a question for a tax professional or insolvency trustee about your specific circumstances.
Will paying CRA through a mortgage fix my credit?
Clearing the arrears removes that specific problem, and removes a barrier that many lenders treat as disqualifying. It does not by itself repair a damaged credit history, which improves through consistent payment behaviour over time.
Do I need my taxes filed first?
Usually yes, at least to establish the balance. Unfiled returns are one of the most common obstacles for self-employed borrowers, and getting them filed is often the first practical step — it’s also usually part of the exit plan.
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• A tax professional or Licensed Insolvency Trustee — for your specific CRA position
• FSRA — mortgage broker regulation: fsrao.ca
This page is general education about mortgage options in Ontario. It is not legal, accounting, tax or insolvency advice, and it is not an offer of credit. Please seek independent professional advice for your own situation.